Комментарий в форум Theories - Origin of Life
http://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/about14351-216.html
[[["Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known." -Carl Sagan]]]
I adhere to the hypothesis that the engineering design occurred during the rare periods when the developed technological civilizations. This has happened very rarely. But for a very long interim periods ran the Darwin’s Natural Selection, as well as Dawkins’s His Majesty the Selfish Gene! At the same time created by the engineering design technologies were degenerative effects of natural selection. As a result of species to varying degrees, lose universalism, but due to hypertrophy of various technological relics specialize in different biological niches.
Now - the arguments. Nucleic acid-polypeptide technology we have already considered. And now - eyes.
With all the great variety of eye, inducers that control tab in the ontogeny of the eye are the same for all studied taxa, including vertebrates and jellyfish. Moreover, the settlement and the time of appearance of the first sample of the inductor - Vendian.
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2010/07/14/1008389107
These eyes have a lens with a jellyfish: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2825319/
And also Turbellaria: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ресничные_черви
In polychaetes: http://www.liveinternet.ru/showjournal.php?journalid=2443535&tagid=1022068
Etc.
Further. Human embryo at an early stage has gills, caudal fin … But he can not use them. This is because genetic technology support was lost when the larva was in the placenta. Or in the egg. Macro-de-evolution is irreversible! But now, the frogs have a larva with gills and tail fin! They are versatile us. A Turbellaria, some species of which contemporaries and now have eyes with lenses, the brain is orthogonal to type, the organ of equilibrium, etc., they are active predators! - Some Turbellaria are also free-living Müller’s larva! Hence, their ancestors - in Vendian! They still have more versatile! Give Turbellaria such a trifle as a skeleton - and it is no easier to us.
So, Turbellaria in Vendian - a super-versatile creature. And before Turbellaria? Myxomycetes! According to the logic - even more versatile!
Я придерживаюсь гипотезы, что инженерный дизайн происходил во время редких периодов, когда развивались технологические цивилизации. Такое случалось очень не часто. Зато на протяжении очень длительных промежуточных периодов всем заправлял Естественный Отбор Дарвина, а также Его Величество Эгоистичный Ген Докинза! При этом созданные при инженерном дизайне технологии подвергались дегенеративному воздействию Естественного Отбора. В результате биологические виды в разной степени теряли универсализм, но благодаря гипертрофии тех или иных технологических реликтов специализировались в разных биологических нишах.
Теперь - аргументы. Нуклеиново-полипептидную технологию мы уже рассмотрели. А теперь - глаза.
При всём большом разнообразии глаз, индукторы, управляющие закладкой глаза в онтогенезе одинаковы у всех исследованных таксонов, включая позвоночных и медуз. Причём, рассчётное время появления первого образца этого индуктора - Венд.
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2010/07/14/1008389107
Настоящие глаза с хрусталиком есть у медуз: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2825319/
А также у турбеллярий: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ресничные_черви
У полихет: http://www.liveinternet.ru/showjournal.php?journalid=2443535&tagid=1022068
И т.д.
Дальше. Человеческий эмбрион на ранних стадиях имеет жабры, хвостовой плавник… Но он не может ими пользоваться. Это потому, что генная технологическая поддержка была утрачена, когда личинка оказалась на плаценте. Либо в яйце. Макро-дэ-эволюция необратима! Но вот, лягушки имеют личинку с жабрами и хвостовым плавником! Они универсальнее нас. А турбеллярии, отдельные современники виды которых и теперь имеют глаза с хрусталиками, мозг ортогонного типа, органы равновесия и т.д., они активные хищники! - Некоторые турбеллярии имеют также свободно живущую мюллеровскую личинку! Значит, их предки - в Венде! Они ещё универсальнее нас! Дайте турбеллярии такую мелочь, как скелет - и она ничем не проще нас.
Значит, турбеллярии Венда - супер-универсальные существа. А раньше турбеллярий? Миксомицеты! По логике - ещё универсальнее!..
http://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/post-140257.html#p140257
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Zircon/~~V
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Featur … ircon2.php
http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/age.html
http://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/post-145380.html#p145380
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Origin of Life Challenge: How did life begin? Origin of Life Challenge: How did life begin?
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Instructions for Submissions
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ORIGIN OF LIFE CHALLENGE
$50,000 AWARD FOR BEST PROPOSAL
$2,000,000 in Potential Research Funding
News Release
June 6, 2012
WINNERS OF ORIGIN OF LIFE CHALLENGE ANNOUNCED
Competition seeks novel approaches to determining the origin of life on Earth
La Quinta, Calif., and Tempe, Ariz. — In mid-2011, retired California chemist and entrepreneur Harry Lonsdale issued a challenge to the origin of life scientific community to come up with novel ideas for explaining the mechanism of life’s origin, through the Origin of Life Challenge (http://originlife.org).
Dozens of proposals were received and evaluated by an international panel of experts. The winners were announced today by Lonsdale in collaboration with the Origins Project at Arizona State University and its director Lawrence Krauss (http://origins.asu.edu). Lonsdale is co-founder of the high tech company, Bend Research Inc., Bend, Ore., (http://www.bendresearch.com) and Krauss is an ASU Foundation Professor.
Unraveling life’s origin won’t be easy. Earth was a hellish place when life started some 3 to 4 billion years ago. It was a rocky planet with oceans and a primitive, oxygen-free atmosphere, subject to rampant volcanism and intense solar radiation, with frequent impacts from asteroids and comets. Yet, that was the cradle of life, and as far as we know the only life in the universe. Somehow life started and, through replication of its blueprint and the extraction of energy from its environment, life gained a toehold here on Earth, so that Darwinian evolution could begin its inexorable march — toward us.
Co-winners of the $50,000 prize in response to the Origin of Life Challenge were two British chemists, John Sutherland at the Medical Research Council Laboratory in Molecular Biology, Cambridge, and Matthew Powner at University College, London. They also received a $150,000 one-year grant to pursue their research in the field.
The Sutherland-Powner team is focused on understanding the chemistry of the replication mechanism of first life. All biological replication is based on the nucleic acid polymers RNA and DNA, which carry the genetic code. The team seeks to demonstrate the selective generation of the RNA building blocks and other key biological molecules from simple feedstock molecules under the presumed environmental conditions of pre-biotic Earth. If successful, the Sutherland-Powner team will have demonstrated how RNA could have emerged from plausible chemical reactions on the early Earth.
A $90,000 one-year grant was also made to a joint Canadian-U.S. team consisting of Niles Lehman of Portland State University, Portland, Ore.; Peter Unrau of Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; and Paul Higgs of McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. That team will explore the ways in which potential information stored within random pieces of RNA can spontaneously assemble into sets of self-replicating molecules.
The Lehman-Unrau-Higgs team will mix large pools containing small fragments of non-functional RNA under a range of plausible pre-biotic conditions, looking for RNAs that have the ability to make copies of themselves, as well as catalyze other important biochemical reactions. If successful, they will have demonstrated the transition from “dead” chemicals to a living state of autonomous replication.
A third, $60,000 grant was made to the team of Wenonah Vercoutere of NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif., and David Deamer at the University of California, Santa Cruz. That team will attempt to demonstrate how simple molecules called nucleotides can polymerize to form RNA when they are organized within membranous structures and exposed to conditions simulating volcanic hot springs. If successful, they will have shown how proto-cells containing RNA could have been produced in the pre-biotic environment.
“These researchers are among the best in the world, and I am excited to see the results of their work,” Lonsdale said. “Ultimately, it is my hope that within a decade or two the fruits of this research will help provide answers to the origin of life question, and that a rational model for life’s origin will be taught in every biology classroom in the world.”
Krauss said the Origin of Life Challenge grants fit perfectly into the mission of the Origins Project at ASU – which is to ask the big questions. “The Origins Project is thrilled to partner with Harry Lonsdale to further his remarkable vision of pushing forward the frontiers of our understanding of life’s origin,” Krauss explained. “It is my hope that these awards will motivate others to contribute support for investigating the important foundational questions that drive the Origins Project and, more broadly, fundamental science everywhere.”
####
Sources:
Harry Lonsdale, (541) 389-5900, ext. 118; lonsdaleh@gmail.com
Lawrence Krauss, (480) 965-6378
NOTICE:
The open period for the submission of proposals in response to the Origin of Life Challenge ended on Dec. 31, 2011. We received more than 70 submissions. If you submitted a proposal, we appreciate your interest in our Challenge and thank you for your effort. We will announce the winner or winners on this website some time around the end of April 2012, after our peer review panel has evaluated the proposals.
The sponsor named below is offering an award of $50,000 for the best original proposal pertaining to the study of the origin of life on Earth, including an outline of work to be performed in support of the proposal. Multiple awards may be made. “Life” is defined here as a self-sustained chemical system capable of undergoing Darwinian evolution. The proposal should take into account the conditions, materials, and energy sources believed to have existed on the prebiotic Earth. Submissions should provide a cogent hypothesis for how life first arose, including its plausible chemistry, and for how primitive life could have evolved to modern biological cells, including the present genetic material and metabolism. Submitters are encouraged to offer unconventional hypotheses that nonetheless can be subject to experimental validation. Specific questions to be addressed include:
What were the nature and genesis of the first macromolecules on the prebiotic earth? How did the building blocks that comprise these macromolecules become available and how were they assembled?
How did prebiotic molecules first acquire the capacity for storing genetic information and how did the genetic machinery evolve?
At what stage in the origin of life did cells originate, and what did they contain? How did those primitive cells evolve to
modern biological cells?
What was the chemistry of the first metabolic pathway(s) and how did that metabolism evolve to modern cellular metabolism?
At what stage did proteins become involved in metabolic processes and how did the link first arise between genetic molecules and other functional molecules, such as enzymes?
All submissions will be reviewed by a panel of scientific experts. Submissions should contain a statement of work to be performed and a letter of institutional support where appropriate. Submissions that suggest a multidisciplinary approach should describe how the necessary research capabilities will be provided. Submissions that rely on extraterrestrial sources of key materials must describe in detail how those materials would have been generated. Submissions involving the supernatural or that violate physical laws will not be considered.
Submissions that are deemed highly meritorious by the reviewing panel will be eligible for additional research funding of up to $2,000,000 over a multi-year period, at the discretion of the sponsor.
Electronic submissions are requested. All submissions shall be in English (minimum 10 point type) and limited to 10 single-spaced pages, including figures, but excluding citations. Submissions will be accepted beginning July 1, 2011, with a final deadline of December 31, 2011. The confidentiality of all proposals will be protected using guidelines established by the U.S. National Science Foundation. The winner(s) will be announced and the award(s) will be made early in 2012. Until that time, the funds for the award are being held in a trust account by the law firm of Hurley Re, PC. Confirmation may be obtained by email to: OriginofLifeAccount@hurley-re.com.
To make a submission, please follow the Instructions for Submissions.
Harry Lonsdale
Sponsor
http://www.originlife.org
Harry Lonsdale
My goal in supporting Origin of Life research is to help scientists solve one of the great remaining problems in biology. A solution will give every science teacher in the world, from high school to college, a fundamental understanding of how life probably began on the Earth. In time, the world will learn that the laws of chemistry and physics, and the principle of evolution by natural selection, are sufficient to explain life’s origin.
– Harry Lonsdale
#37 by Agroman - Июнь 8th, 2012 at 09:47
ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЕ ЖИЗНИ ВЫЗОВ
$50,000 AWARD FOR BEST PROPOSAL $ 50000 за лучший ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
$2,000,000 in Potential Research Funding $ 2,000,000 потенциального финансирования исследований
News Release Пресс-релиз
June 6, 2012 6 июня 2012
WINNERS OF ORIGIN OF LIFE CHALLENGE ANNOUNCED Победители происхождения жизни CHALLENGE ОБЪЯВЛЕН
Competition seeks novel approaches to determining the origin of life on Earth Конкурс направлен новые подходы к определению происхождения жизни на Земле
La Quinta, Calif., and Tempe, Ariz. — In mid-2011, retired California chemist and entrepreneur Harry Lonsdale issued a challenge to the origin of life scientific community to come up with novel ideas for explaining the mechanism of life’s origin, through the Origin of Life Challenge ( http://originlife.org ). La Quinta, Калифорния, и Темпе, штат Аризона - в середине 2011 года, пенсионер Калифорнии химик и предприниматель Гарри Лонсдейл бросил вызов для возникновения жизни научного сообщества, чтобы придумать новые идеи для объяснения механизма возникновения жизни, через Происхождение жизни Challenge ( http://originlife.org ).
Dozens of proposals were received and evaluated by an international panel of experts. Десятки предложения были получены и оценены международным жюри экспертов. The winners were announced today by Lonsdale in collaboration with the Origins Project at Arizona State University and its director Lawrence Krauss ( http://origins.asu.edu ). Победители были объявлены сегодня Лонсдейл в сотрудничестве с истоков проекта в университете штата Аризона и его директор Лоуренс Краусс ( http://origins.asu.edu ). Lonsdale is co-founder of the high tech company, Bend Research Inc., Bend, Ore., ( http://www.bendresearch.com ) and Krauss is an ASU Foundation Professor. Лонсдейл является соучредителем высокотехнологичной компании, Bend Research, Бенд, штат Орегон ( http://www.bendresearch.com ) и Krauss является профессор АГУ Foundation.
Unraveling life’s origin won’t be easy. Происхождения Unraveling жизнь не будет легкой. Earth was a hellish place when life started some 3 to 4 billion years ago. Земля была адская место, когда жизнь началась около 3 до 4 миллиардов лет назад. It was a rocky planet with oceans and a primitive, oxygen-free atmosphere, subject to rampant volcanism and intense solar radiation, with frequent impacts from asteroids and comets. Это была скалистая планета с океанами и примитивно, бескислородной атмосфере, с учетом безудержной вулканизма и интенсивного солнечного излучения, с частыми последствиями от астероидов и комет. Yet, that was the cradle of life, and as far as we know the only life in the universe. Тем не менее, это была колыбель жизни, и, насколько мы знаем, только жизнь во Вселенной. Somehow life started and, through replication of its blueprint and the extraction of energy from its environment, life gained a toehold here on Earth, so that Darwinian evolution could begin its inexorable march — toward us. Так или иначе жизнь началась, и путем распространения информации о ее план и извлечения энергии из окружающей среды, жизни получила плацдарм здесь, на Земле, так что дарвиновская эволюция может начаться его неумолимый марш - к нам.
Co-winners of the $50,000 prize in response to the Origin of Life Challenge were two British chemists, John Sutherland at the Medical Research Council Laboratory in Molecular Biology, Cambridge, and Matthew Powner at University College, London. Со-победителям приз $ 50,000 в ответ на происхождение жизни Проблемы были два британских химиков, Джон Сазерленд в Совет медицинских исследований лаборатории молекулярной биологии в Кембридже, и Мэтью Powner в Университетском колледже в Лондоне. They also received a $150,000 one-year grant to pursue their research in the field. Они также получили $ 150,000 один год гранта проводить свои исследования в этой области.
The Sutherland-Powner team is focused on understanding the chemistry of the replication mechanism of first life. Сазерленда Powner команда сосредоточена на изучении химии механизм репликации первой жизни. All biological replication is based on the nucleic acid polymers RNA and DNA, which carry the genetic code. Все биологические репликации на основе нуклеиновой кислоты, полимеры РНК и ДНК, которые несут генетический код. The team seeks to demonstrate the selective generation of the RNA building blocks and other key biological molecules from simple feedstock molecules under the presumed environmental conditions of pre-biotic Earth. Команда стремится продемонстрировать избирательный поколение здания РНК блоков и других ключевых биологических молекул из простых молекул сырья в соответствии с предполагаемым условиям окружающей среды предварительной биотических Земли. If successful, the Sutherland-Powner team will have demonstrated how RNA could have emerged from plausible chemical reactions on the early Earth. В случае успеха, Сазерленда Powner команды продемонстрировали, как РНК могли возникнуть из правдоподобных химических реакций на ранней Земле.
A $90,000 one-year grant was also made to a joint Canadian-US team consisting of Niles Lehman of Portland State University, Portland, Ore.; Peter Unrau of Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada; and Paul Higgs of McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. $ 90,000 годичный грант также в совместной канадско-американской команды, состоящей из Niles Lehman в Portland State University, Портленд, штат Орегон, Питер Unrau из Университета Саймона Фрейзера, Барнаби, Британская Колумбия, Канада, и Пол Хиггс из университета Макмастер , Гамильтон, Онтарио, Канада. That team will explore the ways in which potential information stored within random pieces of RNA can spontaneously assemble into sets of self-replicating molecules. Эта группа будет изучать, каким образом потенциальные информации, хранящейся в кусочков РНК могут спонтанно собираться в набор самовоспроизводящихся молекул.
The Lehman-Unrau-Higgs team will mix large pools containing small fragments of non-functional RNA under a range of plausible pre-biotic conditions, looking for RNAs that have the ability to make copies of themselves, as well as catalyze other important biochemical reactions. Леман-Unrau-Хиггса команда смешивать больших бассейнов, содержащих небольшие фрагменты нефункциональные РНК в ряд вероятных предварительно биотических условий, глядя на РНК, которые имеют возможность делать свои копии, а также стимулировать других важных биохимических реакций . If successful, they will have demonstrated the transition from “dead” chemicals to a living state of autonomous replication. В случае успеха, они показали, переход от “мертвых” химических веществ в живой состояние автономной репликации.
A third, $60,000 grant was made to the team of Wenonah Vercoutere of NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif., and David Deamer at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Третий, $ 60000 гранта было сделано командой Wenonah Vercoutere из NASA Ames Research Center, Моффетт Филд, Калифорния, и Дэвид Димер в Университете Калифорнии, Санта-Крус. That team will attempt to demonstrate how simple molecules called nucleotides can polymerize to form RNA when they are organized within membranous structures and exposed to conditions simulating volcanic hot springs. Эта команда будет пытаться показать, как простые молекулы, называемые нуклеотиды могут полимеризоваться с образованием РНК, если они организованы в мембранных структур и подвергались воздействию условий, имитирующих вулканических горячих источниках. If successful, they will have shown how proto-cells containing RNA could have been produced in the pre-biotic environment. В случае успеха, они показали, как прото-клеток, содержащих РНК могли быть произведены в пре-биотических окружающей среды.
“These researchers are among the best in the world, and I am excited to see the results of their work,” Lonsdale said. “Эти ученые являются одними из лучших в мире, и я рад видеть результаты своей работы”, сказал Лонсдейл. “Ultimately, it is my hope that within a decade or two the fruits of this research will help provide answers to the origin of life question, and that a rational model for life’s origin will be taught in every biology classroom in the world.” “В конечном счете, я надеюсь, что в течение десятилетия или двух плодов это исследование поможет дать ответы на происхождение жизни вопрос, и о том, что рациональная модель для происхождения жизни будет преподаваться во всех биологии классе в мире.”
Krauss said the Origin of Life Challenge grants fit perfectly into the mission of the Origins Project at ASU – which is to ask the big questions. Krauss сказал происхождения жизни Проблема грантов прекрасно вписываются в миссию проекта Origins в АГУ - что просить большие вопросы. “The Origins Project is thrilled to partner with Harry Lonsdale to further his remarkable vision of pushing forward the frontiers of our understanding of life’s origin,” Krauss explained. “Истоки проекта взволнован, чтобы партнер с Гарри Lonsdale для дальнейшего его замечательным видением продвижении границы нашего понимания происхождения жизни,” Krauss объяснить. “It is my hope that these awards will motivate others to contribute support for investigating the important foundational questions that drive the Origins Project and, more broadly, fundamental science everywhere.” “Я надеюсь, что эти награды будут стимулировать другие способствовать поддержке для изучения важных основополагающих вопросов, которые ведут происхождение проекта и, шире, фундаментальная наука во всем мире.”
#### # # # #
Sources: Источники:
Harry Lonsdale, (541) 389-5900, ext. Гарри Lonsdale, (541) 389-5900, доб. 118; lonsdaleh@gmail.com 118; lonsdaleh@gmail.com
Lawrence Krauss, (480) 965-6378 Лоуренс Краусс, (480) 965-6378
NOTICE: ВНИМАНИЕ:
The open period for the submission of proposals in response to the Origin of Life Challenge ended on Dec. 31, 2011. Открытый период для представления предложений в ответ на происхождение жизни Вызов закончился 31 декабря 2011 года. We received more than 70 submissions. Мы получили более 70 заявок. If you submitted a proposal, we appreciate your interest in our Challenge and thank you for your effort. Если вы внесли предложение, мы ценим Ваш интерес к нашей задачей и благодарю вас за ваши усилия. We will announce the winner or winners on this website some time around the end of April 2012, after our peer review panel has evaluated the proposals. Мы объявим победителя или победителей на этом сайте некоторое время, примерно в конце апреля 2012 года, после нашего коллегиального обзора оценил предложения.
The sponsor named below is offering an award of $50,000 for the best original proposal pertaining to the study of the origin of life on Earth, including an outline of work to be performed in support of the proposal. Спонсор указанному ниже предлагает награду в размере $ 50000 за лучший оригинальный предложения, относящиеся к изучению происхождения жизни на Земле, в том числе план работы должны быть выполнены в поддержку этого предложения. Multiple awards may be made. Несколько наград может быть сделано. “Life” is defined here as a self-sustained chemical system capable of undergoing Darwinian evolution. “Жизнь” здесь понимается самостоятельный химической системы, способных к эволюции Дарвина. The proposal should take into account the conditions, materials, and energy sources believed to have existed on the prebiotic Earth. Предложение должно учитывать условия, материалов и источников энергии считается, что существовали на Земле пребиотик. Submissions should provide a cogent hypothesis for how life first arose, including its plausible chemistry, and for how primitive life could have evolved to modern biological cells, including the present genetic material and metabolism. Материалы должны обеспечить убедительную гипотезу о том, как жизнь возникла впервые, в том числе правдоподобных химии, и как примитивная жизнь могла возникнуть в современных биологических клеток, включая настоящий генетический материал и обмен веществ. Submitters are encouraged to offer unconventional hypotheses that nonetheless can be subject to experimental validation. Отправители рекомендуется предлагать нетрадиционные гипотезы, которые, тем не менее может быть предметом экспериментальной проверки. Specific questions to be addressed include: Конкретные вопросы, которые необходимо рассмотреть следующие вопросы:
modern biological cells? современных биологических клеток?
All submissions will be reviewed by a panel of scientific experts. Все материалы будут рассмотрены группой научных экспертов. Submissions should contain a statement of work to be performed and a letter of institutional support where appropriate. Представление должно содержать заявление о выполняемой работы, а также письмо от институциональной поддержки в случае необходимости. Submissions that suggest a multidisciplinary approach should describe how the necessary research capabilities will be provided. Материалы, которые предлагают комплексный подход должны описать, как необходимые научно-исследовательского потенциала будут обеспечены. Submissions that rely on extraterrestrial sources of key materials must describe in detail how those materials would have been generated. Материалы, которые полагаются на внеземных источников основных материалов должны подробно описать, как эти материалы будут не были созданы. Submissions involving the supernatural or that violate physical laws will not be considered. Представления с участием сверхъестественных или которые нарушают физические законы не будут рассматриваться.
Submissions that are deemed highly meritorious by the reviewing panel will be eligible for additional research funding of up to $2,000,000 over a multi-year period, at the discretion of the sponsor. Материалы, которые считаются очень достойными по обзору панели будут иметь право на дополнительное финансирование исследований до $ 2,000,000 в течение нескольких лет, по усмотрению спонсора.
Electronic submissions are requested. Электронные представления просят. All submissions shall be in English (minimum 10 point type) and limited to 10 single-spaced pages, including figures, but excluding citations. Все материалы должны быть на английском языке (не менее 10 кегль) и ограничен 10 через один интервал страниц, включая рисунки, но без ссылок. Submissions will be accepted beginning July 1, 2011, with a final deadline of December 31, 2011. Заявки принимаются с 1 июля 2011 года, окончательный срок от 31 декабря 2011 года. The confidentiality of all proposals will be protected using guidelines established by the US National Science Foundation. Конфиденциальность всех предложений будут защищены с помощью руководящими принципами, установленными Национальным научным фондом США. The winner(s) will be announced and the award(s) will be made early in 2012. Лауреат (ы) будут объявлены и награды (ы) будет в начале 2012 года. Until that time, the funds for the award are being held in a trust account by the law firm of Hurley Re, PC. До этого времени средства на премии проводятся на целевой счет, по закону фирмы Hurley Re, ПК. Confirmation may be obtained by email to: OriginofLifeAccount@hurley-re.com. Подтверждение может быть получен по электронной почте: OriginofLifeAccount@hurley-re.com.
To make a submission, please follow the Instructions for Submissions . Чтобы сделать представление, пожалуйста, следуйте инструкции по Представления .
Harry Lonsdale Гарри Лонсдейл
Sponsor Спонсор
http://www.originlife.org http://www.originlife.org
#38 by Agroman - Июнь 8th, 2012 at 09:54
Итак, издевательство над наукой продолжается. Злобная религия под названием “теория эволюции от первичного репликатора к вершине эволюции Хомо сапиенс-сапиенс-супер-сапиенс” будет и далее насаждаться человечеству со школьной скамьи. Надо это пресечь. Фэйсбук, Контакты, Гугль, - наш объединённый мозг! Выросим этот бредовый старческий маразм из объединённого интеллекта человечества!
#39 by Agroman - Июнь 8th, 2012 at 09:58
Thus, a mockery of science continues. Wicked religion called “theory of evolution from the original replicator to the top of the evolution of Homo sapiens-sapiens-sapiens super” will continue to mankind implanted at school. We must stop this. Facebook, Contacts, Google - our combined brain! He grew this crazy senility of the combined intelligence of mankind!
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